What is SSLC?
- SSLC stands for Secondary School Leaving Certificate.
- It is the certificate awarded to students after successfully completing Class 10 (usually under state boards like Karnataka SSLC Board, Kerala Board, Tamil Nadu Board, etc.).
- It is a major public examination in India.
SSLC Pass Marks – Basic Rules
To pass the SSLC exam, you must score at least minimum marks in each subject and in total.
Here’s the general idea:
| Subject | Minimum Marks to Pass | Maximum Marks |
|---|---|---|
| First Language (e.g., Kannada, Tamil, Malayalam) | 35% (usually 35 out of 100) | 100 |
| Second Language (e.g., English) | 35% (35/100) | 100 |
| Mathematics | 35% (35/100) | 100 |
| Science | 35% (35/100) | 100 |
| Social Science | 35% (35/100) | 100 |
Important:
- You must pass each subject individually.
- You also need to achieve an overall pass percentage (usually 35% or above across all subjects combined).
Marks Distribution (Detailed)
Some boards split marks like this:
- Theory Exam: 80% marks
- Internal Assessment (IA) (Assignments, Projects, Practical): 20% marks
Example (for Karnataka SSLC 2025):
| Part | Marks |
|---|---|
| Theory exam (written paper) | 80 |
| Internal Assessment (IA) | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
Passing Criteria:
- Minimum 28 marks out of 80 in theory +
- Minimum 7 marks out of 20 in internal +
- Total 35 marks out of 100.
What Happens If You Fail?
- Failed in 1-2 subjects?
→ You can apply for supplementary exams (also called “re-exams” or “supply exams”). - Failed in more subjects?
→ You may have to repeat the year or reappear in next year’s SSLC exams. - Supplementary Exam:
- Special exams conducted usually 1-2 months after results.
- Chance to clear only the subjects you failed, not all.
Grading System (Latest)
Some boards like Karnataka have grading instead of just marks:
| Percentage | Grade | Grade Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 90–100% | A+ | Excellent |
| 80–89% | A | Very Good |
| 70–79% | B+ | Good |
| 60–69% | B | Above Average |
| 50–59% | C+ | Average |
| 35–49% | C | Satisfactory (Pass) |
| Below 35% | F | Fail |
Special Cases
- Grace Marks:
Some boards give grace marks if you are short of passing marks by just 3–5 marks. - Students with Disabilities:
There are relaxations in pass criteria for students with certain disabilities. - Repeaters:
Students who failed earlier exams are allowed to reappear without age limits.
How to Confirm You Passed?
🎯 SSLC % Calculator
When SSLC results are announced:
- Your marks card will show subject-wise marks.
- Pass/Fail status will be clearly mentioned.
- If passed, you will receive the SSLC Certificate.
Example of Pass/Fail
Example 1 (PASS):
| Subject | Marks Scored |
|---|---|
| Kannada | 80 |
| English | 65 |
| Maths | 45 |
| Science | 50 |
| Social Science | 60 |
👉 Student passes because in all subjects marks are above 35.
Example 2 (FAIL):
| Subject | Marks Scored |
|---|---|
| Kannada | 78 |
| English | 60 |
| Maths | 30 |
| Science | 52 |
| Social Science | 55 |
👉 Student fails because they got only 30 marks in Mathematics (below 35).
Quick FAQs
Q1: What is the minimum mark to pass SSLC?
➡️ 35 marks out of 100 in each subject.
Q2: If I fail in Maths but pass all others, will I pass overall?
➡️ No, you must pass in all subjects individually.
Q3: Can I write the supplementary exam immediately after failing?
➡️ Yes, supplementary exams are conducted within 1–2 months.
Q4: Is it compulsory to pass internal marks?
➡️ Yes, you need minimum marks in both internal and external exams.
Q5: Can I apply for revaluation if I fail?
➡️ Yes, revaluation (rechecking) is allowed if you think your marks are wrongly given.
Conclusion
In short:
✅ Pass in all subjects individually.
✅ Get minimum 35 marks out of 100.
✅ If failed, use supplementary chance.
✅ Finally, collect your SSLC certificate and continue higher studies!
