Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
🔹 What is SSY?
The Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) is a government-backed savings scheme for the girl child, launched in 2015 under the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao campaign. It encourages parents/guardians to save for a girl’s education and marriage while offering attractive interest and tax benefits.

🔹 Key Features
- Beneficiary: Only girl children under 10 years.
- Minimum deposit: ₹250/year.
- Maximum deposit: ₹1.5 lakh/year.
- Interest rate: ~8.2% (as of 2025).
- Tenure: 21 years or until the girl’s marriage after 18.
- Partial withdrawal: Up to 50% after age 18 for education.
- Tax benefits: EEE status – Deposits, interest, and maturity are all tax-free under Section 80C.
🔹 Account Opening & Documents
- Can be opened at post offices or authorized banks.
- Requires the girl’s birth certificate, parent’s KYC documents, and photographs.
- Easy to transfer between banks/post offices anywhere in India.
🔹 Deposit Rules
- Deposit period: 15 years.
- Interest is compounded annually.
- Missed deposits can be covered by paying a penalty of ₹50 per missed year.
🔹 Premature Closure
Allowed under:
- Death of the girl child.
- Marriage after 18.
- Medical emergencies. Otherwise, early closure earns only savings account interest.
🔹 Notable Exclusions
- NRIs are not eligible.
- Only two accounts per family (exceptions for twins/triplets).
🔹 SSY vs. Other Savings Options
Scheme | Interest (2025) | Tax Benefit | Tenure | For Girl Child |
---|---|---|---|---|
SSY | ~8.2% | EEE | 21 yrs | Yes |
PPF | ~7.1% | EEE | 15 yrs | No |
FD/RD | 5-7% | Partial | Varies | No |
🔹 Digital Services
- Online deposits available in some banks.
- SMS alerts and e-passbooks.
- Plans to integrate with DigiLocker in future.
🔹 Challenges
- Lack of awareness in rural areas.
- Need for better training of bank/post office staff.
- Limited online services currently.
🔹 Real-Life Impact
Thousands of families use SSY to fund:
- Higher education.
- Professional coaching.
- Marriage expenses. Empowering especially rural and underprivileged girls.
🔹 Conclusion
The Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is a safe, tax-free, and high-return investment aimed at empowering the girl child. With its long-term savings structure and government guarantee, it stands out as an ideal plan for Indian families who wish to invest in their daughter’s future