1. What is PM-KISAN Yojana?
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) is a Central Government scheme launched in December 2018. Its goal is to provide income support of ₹6,000 per year to eligible farmers across India. The amount is given in three equal installments of ₹2,000 and is transferred directly into farmers’ bank accounts via DBT.
2. Key Objectives of PM-KISAN
- To provide financial help to small and marginal farmers.
- To improve agricultural productivity by easing input costs.
- To reduce farmer dependency on loans.
- To ensure basic income stability for rural families.
3. Features of the Scheme
- ₹6,000 annual support to eligible land-owning farmers.
- 3 equal payments of ₹2,000 every four months.
- Central government pays 100% of the scheme’s cost.
- Covers farmers nationwide, regardless of state or crop.
- Funds sent directly through the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system.
4. Implementation & Funding
- Annual budget: ₹75,000 crore.
- Administered by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare.
- State governments help in identifying eligible farmers.
- Data managed through the National Informatics Centre (NIC) portal.
5. Eligibility Criteria
Farmers must:
- Be Indian citizens.
- Own cultivable land (recorded in official land records).
- Be 18 years or older.
- Have Aadhaar, bank account, and mobile number.
- Be registered under their name in land ownership records.
6. Ineligibility/Exclusion Criteria
The following are not eligible:
- Institutional landholders.
- Individuals who paid income tax last year.
- Retired/salaried government employees.
- Doctors, engineers, architects, CAs, etc.
- MLAs, MPs, Zila Panchayat heads, and former ministers.
7. Benefits
- ₹2,000 every four months directly to bank accounts.
- Annual assistance of ₹6,000 for agriculture and household needs.
- Helps reduce dependency on informal credit or money lenders.
8. Documents Required for Registration
- Aadhaar card
- Bank passbook with IFSC
- Land record (RTC, Chitta, 7/12 extract)
- Mobile number
- PAN card (optional)
- Ration card (optional)
- Recent passport photo
9. Online Registration – Step-by-Step
- Go to https://pmkisan.gov.in
- Click on “New Farmer Registration”
- Enter Aadhaar number and select state.
- Fill in name, land details, bank details, etc.
- Upload necessary documents.
- Submit and note the application number.
10. Offline Registration
You can also register at:
- Common Service Center (CSC)
- Local Panchayat office
- Taluk or Block Agriculture Office
Submit all required documents and fill out the registration form.
11. CSC Center Registration
- Visit your nearest CSC with Aadhaar and documents.
- Biometric authentication will be done.
- Operator will submit your data online.
- Receive an application receipt.
12. PM-KISAN Mobile App
Use the official mobile app to:
- Register yourself
- Check payment and beneficiary status
- Get scheme updates
- Complete e-KYC
Available on Google Play Store.
13. e-KYC – Mandatory
From 2022 onwards, e-KYC is compulsory.
How to do it:
- Visit https://pmkisan.gov.in
- Click on e-KYC
- Enter Aadhaar and verify via OTP
- If unsuccessful, do it via CSC with biometric
14. Check Beneficiary Status
- Visit https://pmkisan.gov.in
- Click “Beneficiary Status”
- Enter Aadhaar, bank account, or mobile number
- See installment status, name, and approval info
15. Check Payment Status
Steps:
- Click FTO/Payment Status on the portal
- Enter Aadhaar or bank details
- View payment status like:
- Fund release status
- Date of transfer
- Transaction number
16. How to Edit or Correct Information
For mistakes in name, Aadhaar, or bank details:
- Go to “Edit Aadhaar Failure Records” or “Updation of Self Registered Farmer”
- Enter your Aadhaar
- Correct the information
- Submit updated form
17. Common Errors & Fixes
| Error | Solution |
|---|---|
| Aadhaar not linked | Link via CSC or bank |
| Bank IFSC wrong | Correct at CSC |
| Name mismatch | Update name in Aadhaar or land record |
| e-KYC pending | Complete OTP or biometric verification |
18. Aadhaar Linking Process
- Visit your bank branch.
- Fill Aadhaar seeding form.
- Submit along with a photocopy of Aadhaar card.
- You can also link via NPCI portal for Aadhaar-based payments.
19. Bank Account Update
- Visit CSC center.
- Provide corrected bank details and passbook copy.
- Update details on PM-KISAN portal.
- Ensure IFSC is valid.
20. State-Wise Status (2025 Data)
| State | Farmers | e-KYC % | Total Disbursed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uttar Pradesh | 2.8 Cr | 95% | ₹28,000 Cr |
| Maharashtra | 1.2 Cr | 90% | ₹12,000 Cr |
| Karnataka | 60 Lakh | 92% | ₹6,000 Cr |
| Tamil Nadu | 70 Lakh | 87% | ₹7,000 Cr |
21. Linked Schemes
- Kisan Credit Card (KCC) – low-interest loans
- PMFBY – crop insurance
- e-NAM – digital mandis
- Soil Health Card – soil quality data
22. New Updates (2025)
- 17th installment released in May 2025.
- e-KYC deadline extended till 30 June 2025.
- Women landowners to get priority.
- Integrated on JanSamarth Portal for awareness.
23. Helpline and Complaint Numbers
- PM-KISAN Helpline: 1800-115-526
- Alternate numbers: 155261, 011-24300606
- Email: [email protected]
Visit District Agriculture Officer or Panchayat for help with grievances or delays.
📌 25. Conclusion
The PM-KISAN Yojana is a significant initiative by the Government of India to support crores of farmers by giving direct income support. Farmers should regularly update their Aadhaar, bank, and land records, and complete e-KYC to continue receiving the installments smoothly.
This scheme empowers rural families, supports sustainable agriculture, and ensures that farmers are not left behind in India’s economic progress.
