How to Apply for a Driving Licence for Free in India
Introduction
Applying for a driving licence in India is an essential step for anyone who wishes to legally drive on Indian roads. The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH) has streamlined this process through the Parivahan Sewa Portal, making it easier for applicants to apply online. Many people search for ways to apply for a free driving licence, but it’s important to note that while there may be government schemes or exemptions, a basic application fee is generally required.
In this guide, we’ll take you through the step-by-step process of applying for a driving licence online via Parivahan Sewa and also explore possible exemptions for specific applicants.
Types of Driving Licences in India
Before applying, it’s important to know the types of driving licences available:
- Learner’s Licence (LL) – Temporary licence issued before getting a permanent one.
- Permanent Driving Licence (DL) – Required for private vehicles.
- Commercial Driving Licence (CDL) – Required for heavy or commercial vehicles.
- International Driving Permit (IDP) – Allows you to drive abroad.
Eligibility Criteria for a Driving Licence
To apply for a driving licence in India, you must meet these eligibility requirements:
Age Criteria:
- 16 years for two-wheelers under 50cc (with parental consent).
- 18 years for a non-transport vehicle (motorcycles, cars, etc.).
- 20 years for a commercial vehicle licence.
Residency Requirement:
- The applicant must be an Indian citizen or have valid proof of residency.
Learner’s Licence Requirement:
- A learner’s licence is mandatory before applying for a permanent driving licence.
How to Apply for a Driving Licence Online (Parivahan Sewa Website Guide)
Follow these steps to apply for a driving licence in India through the Parivahan Sewa Portal.
Step 1: Visit the Official Parivahan Sewa Website
- Open the official Parivahan Sewa website.
- Click on “Driving Licence Related Services”.
Step 2: Select Your State
- Choose the state where you want to apply for the driving licence.
Step 3: Apply for a Learner’s Licence (LL)
- Click on “Apply for Learner Licence”.
- Fill out the online form with personal details such as name, date of birth, address, and mobile number.
- Upload necessary documents like Aadhaar card, age proof, and address proof.
Step 4: Schedule & Appear for the Learner’s Licence Test
- Pay the Learner’s Licence fee (varies by state).
- Schedule an appointment at your nearest RTO (Regional Transport Office).
- Take the online or written test on traffic rules and road safety.
- If you pass, you will receive the Learner’s Licence digitally.
Step 5: Apply for a Permanent Driving Licence
- After 30 days of holding the Learner’s Licence, apply for a permanent Driving Licence (DL).
- Visit the Parivahan portal, click on “Apply for Driving Licence”, and enter your Learner’s Licence details.
Step 6: Schedule the Driving Test at Your RTO
- Book an RTO appointment for the driving test.
- Pay the applicable fee online.
- Visit the RTO on the scheduled date and pass the practical driving test.
Step 7: Receive Your Driving Licence
- Once you pass the test, your driving licence will be issued and sent to your registered address.
Fees for a Driving Licence in India
| Service | Fee (₹) |
|---|---|
| Learner’s Licence | ₹200 |
| Permanent Driving Licence | ₹200 – ₹500 |
| International Driving Permit | ₹1000 |
| Renewal of Driving Licence | ₹200 |
(Note: Fees may vary depending on the state.)
How to Apply for a Driving Licence for Free?
While a standard application involves fees, you may qualify for exemptions or financial assistance in the following cases:
- Government Subsidy Programs:
- Some state governments offer fee waivers for students, disabled individuals, or economically weaker sections (EWS).
- Check with your local RTO or government portal for any active schemes.
- Disabled Applicants (Divyangjan):
- The Government of India provides concessions for people with disabilities.
- You can apply for a free or subsidized driving licence through the Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan.
- Women Empowerment Schemes:
- Some states, like Delhi, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu, offer free driving licences for women under specific empowerment programs.
- Special RTO Campaigns:
- Occasionally, local RTOs conduct free learner’s licence camps.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can I get a driving licence for free in India?
- Generally, you need to pay a standard application fee. However, some applicants (students, disabled individuals, economically weaker sections) may qualify for fee waivers or government subsidies.
2. How long does it take to get a driving licence in India?
- A learner’s licence is issued within a few days, while a permanent driving licence is granted within 30-45 days after passing the test.
3. Can I apply for a driving licence online without visiting the RTO?
- You can apply online, but you must visit the RTO for the learner’s test and driving test.
4. Is Aadhaar card mandatory for a driving licence?
- No, but it is a widely accepted identity and address proof. Other documents like a passport, voter ID, or utility bill are also valid.
5. What happens if I fail the driving test?
- You can reappear for the test after 7 days and pay a re-test fee.
Conclusion
Applying for a driving licence in India is now easier than ever, thanks to the Parivahan Sewa portal. While a free driving licence is not generally available, some categories of applicants can receive fee exemptions through government schemes.
If you meet the eligibility criteria, follow the step-by-step process mentioned above and get your driving licence conveniently online.
